THE NORFOLK
ISLANDER
Today the Productivity Commission in Australia released a report on the
progress of closing the gap in relation to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander peoples. There has been a slight improvement in figures for life
expectancy and finishing school, but on the whole the figures are very dismal,
particularly in the areas of physical and mental health, self harm, addiction,
unemployment and incarceration.
Australia boasts that it
has over 100 ethnic identities in that
country, free to practise their own culture – which is not true. They can sing
and dance and cook till the cows come home, but there arte certain aspects of
their culture which will only be truly nurtured back in their own homelands
somewhere else in the world.
The Aboriginal people and
the Norfolk Islanders have this in common. They do not have another homeland
somewhere else. It is right slap bang in the middle of what modern Australia says
is hers.
The Aborigines have an
ancient culture, and I will not trivialise it by making heavy comparisons with
the Norfolk Island situation. But there are
some analogies to be drawn.
Neither the Aborigines or
the Norfolk Islanders ever chose to migrate to Australia. The former were already
there. They were invaded, and well and truly overcome, and were not even
allowed full rights under the new regime until fifty years ago.
The Pitcairners left
Pitcairn, on Queen Victoria’s
invitation to another British Crown Colony, which was not part of Australia at the time.
They had no say in the matter when
they were placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia 100 years ago(in fact,
they objected.) They did not ask to give up their rights to British citizenship
and be made Australian citizens. They never asked to become part of Australia, and
were never asked if that was what they wanted, let alone the terms under which
it would happen. They most certainly did not ask to become an integral part of Australia, or give assent to their new name “The
Australian Territory of Norfolk Island.”
Now the Aboriginal people
have something called a “Dreamtime.” It characterises their value system and
underpins their relationship to their land and their environment. It would be
hard to describe in words even for an Aboriginal person. Unless you are an
Aboriginal person, you would not understand it, but you do need to respect it.
Norfolk Islanders can only
claim to have an ancient culture if you follow through the separate British and
Polynesian strands. But since 1789, they have been a separate and distinct
people, and can rightly claim to be the indigenous people of Norfolk
Island. And they have a special relationship to this land.
It is equally hard to
provide a description in words of the set of values and beliefs that Norfolk
Islanders hold about themselves and their relationship to this island. But the
Norfolk Islander does feel it and holds it dear. They used to call it “way of
life” for want of a better term. Some call it identity or heritage. Some call
it “kam/froem”. You and I may never really grasp what it means. But those of us
who have been made welcome in this special community do need to respect it, and
value it, because it has helped make this place very special in a world where
everyone is out for themselves.
I am a Pom, and will never
be a Norfolk Islander, unless I can undergo a special “born again” process. But
I have felt and experienced the special spirit of the place, and I love and
honour it.
By failing to respect
family and cultural values, and thinking it is all about economic outcomes,
they have damaged to spirit of many Aboriginal people. They have taken away the
environment in which their culture and well-being survives and thrives. They
have been made dependent on a ‘benevolent’ colonial overlord. They have had
their means of sustaining themselves taken away.
By all means help this
island do things better, and give us help to sustain ourselves from our own
resources. That is all we have ever wanted to do.
Now if a Norfolk Islander
says that something doesn’t feel right, even if he cannot always find the words
to say why…….if he feels his special relationship with this island is under
threat………..if he feels his identity or “come-from” is being ignored, then you
are treading a path that has no future for anyone. You need to go back to the
drawing board, and do some serious listening. Or you will destroy something
very special.
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